Debt growing at$35,340per second
Live

US National Debt

$38,620,772,907,591

and counting...

Debt Per Citizen

$112,564

Debt Per Taxpayer

$354,644

Interest Outlook

Estimated federal interest burden over the next 12 months

Est. Interest Payment
Next 12 Mo.
$1,241,160,615,000
FRED A091RC1Q027SBEA projected forward with 3.5% debt growth
Est. Avg Interest Rate
Next 12 Mo.
3.43%
Current Avg on Debt3.19%
10-Year Treasury4.18%
Fed Funds Rate3.64%
Effective rate (interest payments ÷ total debt) blended with 10Y Treasury

Interest Rate Tipping Point

At what average interest rate does interest consume all tax revenue?

Current Rate
3.19%$1.20T
22.9% of tax revenue
25% of Revenue
3.39%$1.31T
25.0% of tax revenue
50% of Revenue
6.77%$2.62T
50.0% of tax revenue
75% of Revenue
10.16%$3.92T
75.0% of tax revenue
100% of Revenue
13.54%$5.23T
100.0% of tax revenue
⚠️

At an average rate of 6.8%, half of all federal tax revenue would go to interest alone. At 13.5%, the government would need every dollar of tax revenue just to pay interest — with nothing left for defense, Social Security, or Medicare.

Based on current debt of $38.62T and annual federal revenue of $5.23T. Sources: US Treasury, FRED

What If? Interest Rate Simulator

Drag the slider to see how different interest rates affect the federal budget

0%50%100%+
23.5%
of tax revenue
Manageable
Average Interest Rate3.19%
Current
0.5%20%
Annual Interest
$1.23T
vs. Current
+$0M
Left for Spending
$4.00T
Budget Cut Needed
34.1%
How $5.2T in tax revenue gets dividedInterest takes 24% first
Interest: 1.2T
👴
🏥
🛡️
📋
Interest
👴 Social Security
🏥 Medicare/Medicaid
🛡️ Defense
📋 Other Spending

Based on current debt of $38.62T and annual federal revenue of $5.23T. This is a simplified model — actual fiscal dynamics involve maturity schedules, inflation, and economic feedback loops.

US National Debt — 20 Year History

Source: FRED GFDEBTN (Total Public Debt, Quarterly)

Current

$37.64T

Period Start

Apr 1, 2006: $8.42T

Period End

Jul 1, 2025: $37.64T

Change

+$29.22T

% Change

+347.0%

200620082009201120132014201620182020202120232025$8.0T$16.0T$24.0T$32.0T$40.0TSeq.
2008 Financial Crisis (2008)
ACA Signed (2010)
Sequestration (2013)
Tax Cuts & Jobs Act (2017)
COVID-19 Pandemic (2020)
American Rescue Plan (2021)
Inflation Reduction Act (2022)

Debt Milestones

How long it took to add each $5 trillion — and the acceleration is alarming

$1T
Oct 1981
205 years
🏛️ Ronald Reagan
Reagan tax cuts & defense buildup
Ronald Reagan
$5T
Feb 1996
15 years
📈 Bill Clinton
Post-Cold War spending & entitlement growth
Bill Clinton
$10T
Sep 2008
12 years
💥 George W. Bush
Financial crisis, Iraq/Afghanistan wars, tax cuts
George W. Bush
$15T
Nov 2011
3 years
📊 Barack Obama
Stimulus spending, Great Recession aftermath
Barack Obama
$20T
Sep 2017
6 years
🏗️ Donald Trump
Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, rising entitlements
Donald Trump
$25T
May 2020
2.5 years
🦠 Donald Trump
COVID-19 pandemic relief spending
Donald Trump
$30T
Feb 2022
1.7 years
🏗️ Joe Biden
American Rescue Plan, infrastructure spending
Joe Biden
$35T
Jul 2024
2.4 years
📉 Joe Biden
Inflation Reduction Act, continued deficit spending
Joe Biden
$40T
~2026
~2 years
⏳ Donald Trump
Projected at current trajectory
Donald Trump

It took 205 years to reach the first $1 trillion in debt, but only 2.5 years to add the most recent $5 trillion. At the current pace, the debt is projected to hit $40 trillion by 2026.

Sources: US Treasury Historical Debt Outstanding, Congressional Budget Office

Debt in Perspective

How does the national debt compare to other major US economic benchmarks?

🏠US Household Net Worth
$180.0T

Federal Reserve, Q3 2025

📈US Stock Market Cap
$69.0T

Siblis Research, Jan 2026

🏘️US Housing Market
$55.1T

Zillow, Sep 2025

🏛️US National Debt
$38.6T

US Treasury, Live

💰US GDP (Annual)
$31.1T

BEA / FRED, 2025

🥇Global Gold Market Cap
$20.8T

World Gold Council, 2025

📄US Corporate Bond Market
$11.5T

SIFMA, Q3 2025

🧾Federal Tax Revenue (Annual)
$5.2T

US Treasury, FY2025

Debt / GDP

124%

Debt exceeds annual GDP

Debt / Housing

70%

Debt = 70% of all US homes

Debt / Stock Market

56%

Debt = 56% of all US stocks

Federal Spending & Revenue

Federal Spending (Official)$7,068,650,281,522
Budget Deficit (Official)$1,707,664,854,706
Tariff Revenue$373,556,045,511
Revenue Per Taxpayer$3,248

US Federal Debt to GDP Ratio

196053.25%
198034.51%
200059.19%
NOW124.17%
Current:123.98%

Budget Deficit / Surplus to GDP Ratio

19801.62%
19903.43%
20001.71%
20109.60%
NOW5.49%
Current:5.48%

Largest Budget Items

Federal spending breakdown by category (FY 2025/2026 estimates)

🏥Medicare / Medicaid
$1,937,139,869,825
👴Social Security
$1,611,826,079,279
⚠️Interest on Debt (Net)
$988,569,933,973
🛡️Defense / Wars
$929,256,163,698
💼Income Security
$682,687,316,811
🚨Waste / Fraud / Abuse
$336,938,339,340
📋Federal Pensions
$309,971,193,707
🌾Food / Agriculture Subsidies
$269,850,708,282
🔒Classified Programs
$109,037,048,032

Economy & Population

US GDP (Nominal)$31,098,027,000,000
Total Fed/State/Local Spending$10,200,000,287,018
Total Spending to GDP36.2%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
US Population343,100,000
US Taxpayers108,900,000